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Preface to the Third Edition
1 GENERAL RULES: MAIN TEXT
PROSE
1.1
Language
1.1.1
Punctuation
1.1.2
Italics
1.1.3
Emphasis
1.1.4
Capital letters
1.1.5
Naming parliamentarians, courts and judges
1.1.6
Abbreviations
1.1.7
FORMAT
1.2
Numbered and bulleted lists
1.2.1
Quotations
1.2.2
Numbers and dates
1.2.3
Currency
1.2.4
2 GENERAL RULES: FOOTNOTES AND THE CITATION OF SOURCES
GENERAL
2.1
General rules for citation
2.1.1
The location of citation information
2.1.2
Punctuation only when grammatically necessary
2.1.3
NUMBERING AND FORMAT OF FOOTNOTES
2.2
Numbering
2.2.1
Position of footnote numbers in the main text
2.2.2
Location of footnotes
2.2.3
Format and content of footnotes
2.2.4
CROSS-REFERENCING
2.3
Subsequent references to a cited source
2.3.1
Reference tags for cases
2.3.2
3 CASES
DETERMINING HOW TO CITE A CASE
3.1
REPORTED CASES
3.2
Case name
3.2.1
Neutral citation
3.2.2
Year
3.2.3
Volume number
3.2.4
Report series
3.2.5
Starting page
3.2.6
Court identifier
3.2.7
Pinpoint reference
3.2.8
Judge identifier
3.2.9
Parallel citations
3.2.10
Case history
3.2.11
NEUTRAL CITATION
3.3
Case name and pinpoint reference
3.3.1
Year
3.3.2
Court identifier
3.3.3
Judgment number
3.3.4
UNREPORTED CASES
3.4
When to use
3.4.1
Case name and pinpoint reference
3.4.2
Court abbreviation
3.4.3
Registry
3.4.4
File number
3.4.5
Date of judgment
3.4.6
Minutes and rulings given during trial
3.4.7
Judge identifier
3.4.8
MĀORI LAND COURT AND MĀORI APPELLATE COURT DECISIONS
3.5
Case name
3.5.1
Block name
3.5.2
Year of judgment
3.5.3
Minute book reference
3.5.4
Citation
3.5.5
Pinpoint reference
3.5.6
WAITANGI TRIBUNAL
3.6
HISTORIC JUDGMENTS
3.7
Historic judgments reported in newspapers
3.7.1
Cases in New Zealand’s Lost Cases Project
3.7.2
TRANSCRIPTS
3.8
4 LEGISLATION
Statutes
4.1
General form
4.1.1
Imperial legislation
4.1.2
Pre-1854 Ordinances
4.1.3
Legislation from 1854 on
4.1.4
BILLS
4.2
General form
4.2.1
Select committee reports and explanatory notes
4.2.2
Supplementary order papers
4.2.3
SECONDARY LEGISLATION
4.3
Legislative instruments
4.3.1
Instruments in their own right
4.3.2
Court rules
4.3.3
Other instruments or DINLIs
4.3.4
Letters patent
4.3.5
Proclamations
4.3.6
5 OTHER OFFICIAL SOURCES
Parliamentary materials
5.1
Hansard
5.1.1
Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
5.1.2
Submissions to select committees
5.1.3
Standing orders
5.1.4
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
5.2
Cabinet documents
5.2.1
Cabinet Manual
5.2.2
Law Commission reports
5.2.3
New Zealand Gazette
5.2.4
Select committee reports
5.2.5
REQUESTS UNDER THE OFFICIAL INFORMATION ACT 1982
5.3
PAPERS AND REPORTS
5.4
6 SECONDARY MATERIALS
Texts
6.1
General form
6.1.1
Author
6.1.2
Title
6.1.3
Edition
6.1.4
Publisher
6.1.5
Place of publication
6.1.6
Year of publication
6.1.7
Pinpoint reference
6.1.8
eBooks
6.1.9
ESSAYS AND CHAPTERS IN EDITED BOOKS
6.2
General form
6.2.1
Author
6.2.2
Title of essay or chapter
6.2.3
Citation of text
6.2.4
Starting page
6.2.5
Pinpoint reference
6.2.6
ONLINE COMMENTARIES AND LOOSELEAF TEXTS
6.3
General form
6.3.1
Editor or author
6.3.2
Title
6.3.3
Edition
6.3.4
Publisher
6.3.5
Pinpoint reference
6.3.6
Service update and date of access
6.3.7
JOURNAL ARTICLES
6.4
General form
6.4.1
Author
6.4.2
Title
6.4.3
Year
6.4.4
Volume number
6.4.5
Journal abbreviation
6.4.6
Starting page
6.4.7
Pinpoint reference
6.4.8
LEGAL ENCYCLOPAEDIAS
6.5
Hardcopy edition
6.5.1
Online edition
6.5.2
LAWS OF NEW ZEALAND
6.6
Hardcopy edition
6.6.1
Online edition
6.6.2
UNPUBLISHED PAPERS
6.7
Theses and research papers
6.7.1
Seminars and papers presented at conferences
6.7.2
FORTHCOMING WORKS
6.8
REFERENCES TO A WORK REFERRED TO IN ANOTHER WORK
6.9
7 OTHER SOURCES
General rules
7.1.1
Author
7.1.2
Document title
7.1.3
Date
7.1.4
Website name
7.1.5
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
7.1.6
Pinpoint reference
7.1.7
Podcasts
7.1.8
Cases
7.1.9
Social Media
7.1.10
NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE ARTICLES
7.2
Author
7.2.2
Article title
7.2.3
Newspaper title
7.2.4
Place of publication
7.2.5
Date
7.2.6
Pinpoint reference
7.2.7
INTERVIEWS
7.3
General form
7.3.1
Interviewee
7.3.2
Position
7.3.3
Interviewer
7.3.4
Interview details
7.3.5
Date
7.3.6
Transcript details
7.3.7
PRESS RELEASES
7.4
General form
7.4.1
Author
7.4.2
Title of press release
7.4.3
Description of document
7.4.4
Date
7.4.5
Pinpoint reference
7.4.6
SPEECHES
7.5
General form
7.5.1
Speaker
7.5.2
Title
7.5.3
Location
7.5.4
Date
7.5.5
LETTERS AND EMAILS
7.6
General form
7.6.1
Author
7.6.2
Recipient
7.6.3
Subject
7.6.4
Date
7.6.5
HISTORICAL MATERIALS
7.7
Edited or translated texts
7.7.1
Archived materials
7.7.2
8 CASES FROM SPECIFIC JURISDICTIONS
GENERAL RULES
8.1
AUSTRALIA
8.2
Report series
8.2.1
Court identifiers
8.2.2
Neutral citations
8.2.3
CANADA
8.3
Report series
8.3.1
Court identifiers
8.3.2
Neutral citations
8.3.3
ENGLAND AND WALES
8.4
Modern English reports
8.4.1
Nominate reports
8.4.2
Court identifiers
8.4.3
Neutral citations
8.4.4
SCOTLAND
8.5
Citation of cases reported in law reports
8.5.1
Neutral citations
8.5.2
UNITED STATES
8.6
Mode of citation
8.6.1
Federal court decisions
8.6.2
State court decisions
8.6.3
9 LEGISLATION FROM SPECIFIC JURISDICTIONS
General rules
9.1
AUSTRALIA
9.2
CANADA
9.3
Statutes
9.3.1
UNITED KINGDOM
9.4
Pre-1963 statutes
9.4.1
Modern statutes (prior to the 1998 constitutional reforms)
9.4.2
Modern statutes (post-1998)
9.4.3
UNITED STATES
9.5
Codes
9.5.1
Session laws
9.5.2
Model laws
9.5.3
Restatements of the law
9.5.4
United States Constitution
9.5.5
10 INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS
Treaties
10.1
General form
10.1.1
DECISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS
10.2
International Court of Justice and Permanent Court of International Justice
10.2.1
Modern international criminal courts and tribunals
10.2.2
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL DECISIONS
10.3
Reported decisions
10.3.1
Unreported decisions
10.3.2
UNITED NATIONS MATERIALS
10.4
General form for constitutive documents of the United Nations
10.4.1
General form for United Nations resolutions
10.4.2
General form for other United Nations materials
10.4.3
International Law Commission
10.4.4
EUROPEAN MATERIALS
10.5
General form for European Union cases
10.5.1
European Union legislation
10.5.2
General form for European Court of Human Rights cases
10.5.3
General form for European Commission of Human Rights cases
10.5.4
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC MATERIALS
10.6
General form for official documents of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
10.6.1
General form for official documents of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
10.6.2
APPENDIX 1: IDENTIFIERS FOR New Zealand COURTS AND TRIBUNALS
APPENDIX 2: AUSTRALIAN OFFICIAL REPORT SERIES AND NEUTRAL CITATIONS
APPENDIX 3: CANADIAN OFFICIAL REPORT SERIES AND NEUTRAL CITATIONS
APPENDIX 4: ENGLAND AND WALES OFFICIAL REPORT SERIES AND NEUTRAL CITATIONS
APPENDIX 5: TABLE OF REGNAL YEARS
APPENDIX 6: COURT RULES RELATING TO STYLE
APPENDIX 7: ADDITIONAL STYLE RULES FOR UNIVERSITY WORK
INDEX
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