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3.4 UNREPORTED CASES

When citing an unreported decision of a court or tribunal, use the official neutral citation if one is available.

If an official neutral citation is not available, cite in accordance with the file number citation format explained below. Note that the file number citation format varies depending on whether the decision being cited is one given by a court or tribunal with a single registry (for example the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal) or a court or tribunal with multiple registries (for example the High Court or District Courts).

Note that Waitangi Tribunal reports should be cited in accordance with rule 3.6.

Element

Case name

Court abbrev

Registry

File number

Date of judgment

Pinpoint

Example (single registry)

R v Reekie

CA339/03,

3 August 2004

at [35]

Example (multiple registries)

R v Tuhou

HC

Napier

CRI-2007-020-2820,

11 September 2008

at [13]

Rule

3.4.2

3.4.3

3.4.4

3.4.5

3.4.6

3.4.2

Eg R v Reekie CA339/03, 3 August 2004 at [35].

Eg R v Tuhou HC Napier CRI-2007-020-2820, 11 September 2008 at [13].

Cite decisions of tribunals without an official neutral citation in accordance with this rule.

Eg Greenbaum v Waikato District Health Board ERA Auckland AA506/10, 10 December 2010.

3.4.1 When to use

(a) Supreme Court

Supreme Court judgments delivered in 2004 were not given neutral citations. Cite them in accordance with this rule.

(b) Court of Appeal

Court of Appeal judgments delivered before 2007 were not given neutral citations. Cite them in accordance with this rule.

(c) High Court

High Court judgments delivered before 2012 were not given neutral citations. Cite them in accordance with this rule.

(d) District Court

District Court judgments delivered before 2015 and accident compensation appeals in the District Court before 2010 were not given neutral citations. Cite them in accordance with this rule.

(e) Other courts and tribunals

See rules 3.3.3(b) and 3.3.3(c) for the years in which other courts and tribunals adopted neutral citations.

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