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9.5 UNITED STATES

9.5.1 Codes

United States statutes are collated into codes according to subject matter. Code references are the official citations.

Element

Title (if necessary)

Citation

Section

Supplement

Examples

Freedom of Information Act

5 USC

§ 552

Wash Rev Code Ann

§ 4.24.240

(Supp 1987)

Pa Stat Ann, title 63

§ 425.3

(Supp 1986)

Eg Freedom of Information Act 5 USC § 552.

Eg Wash Rev Code Ann § 4.24.240 (Supp 1987).

Eg Pa Stat Ann, title 63 § 425.3 (Supp 1986).

(a) Official codes

Cite to the official code, namely the United States Code (USC) for federal statutes or, for example, the Iowa Code for the State of Iowa.

(b) Year of publication

It is not necessary to include the year of publication if the current edition of the code is used.

(c) Citation

Use the citation practice of the code concerned for placement of division numbers.

(d) Supplements

“Supp” and the year of publication follow the citation in parentheses if the statute is found in a supplement to the bound volumes.

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